Bald Faced Hornets
| Size | 12-15 mm |
| Color | Black with white pattern on face |
| Body | Segmented and smooth |
| Legs | 6 |
| Antennae | Yes |
| Stinger | Yes – smooth, able to sting multiple times |
Habitat:
- Paper nests
- Prefer trees and places at least 3 feet off the ground
- Nests look like grey, papier-mache basketballs and are completely enclosed
Habits:
- Aggressive and known to sting even if not directly provoked
- Social insects that live in colonies of 60 to 100
- Feed on flies, caterpillars, and spiders
Check out their Habits and Habitat here
Cicada Killer Wasps
| Size | 1” to 2” |
| Color | Black with yellow markings |
| Body | Large, segmented |
| Legs | 6 |
| Antennae | Yes |
| Stinger | Yes, females can sting but males do not have stingers |
Habitat
- Prefer areas of full sunlight
- Dig tunnels in the ground near where cicadas live
Habits
- Breed rapidly and are solitary
- Non-aggressive and unlikely to sting
- Territorial and will defend the nest
Check out their Habits and Habitat here.
European Hornets
| Size | ½ to 1.4” |
| Color | Brown with orange stripes and light face |
| Body | Large, segmented |
| Legs | 6 |
| Antennae | Yes |
| Stinger | Yes, can sting multiple times |
Habitat:
- Prefer to build nests in hollowed out trees, wall voids, barns, attics
- Will nest in abandoned beehives
- Each nest can house up to 1,000 workers
Habits:
- Active at night, unlike most stinging insects
- Rarely aggressive
Check out their Habits and Habitat here.
Mud Daubers
| Size | 1” |
| Color | Yellow or black; or both |
| Body | Long, slender with a very thin waist |
| Legs | 6 |
| Antennae | Yes |
| Stinger | Yes- but rarely sting |
Habitat:
- Construct side by side tubular nests out of mud that resemble organ pipes
- Prefer spots protected from the rain
- Occupy the same nest site year after year
Habits:
- Solitary, do not live in colonies
- Non-aggressive
- Feed primarily on spiders, but also plant nectar and honeydew
- Have contributed to at least 3 commercial airplane crashes
Check out their Habits and Habitat here.
Paper Wasps
| Size | 0.75 to 1.25” |
| Color | Brownish with yellow or red markings |
| Body | Elongated with a slimmer waist |
| Legs | 6 – long and lightly colored |
| Antennae | Yes |
| Stinger | Yes |
Habitat:
- Paper-like nests that are like upside down umbrellas
- Cells are open and uncovered
- Nests often hang from protected areas like roof overhangs, trees, eaves
Habits:
- Semi-social, small colonies
- No worker bees
- Feed on insects such as caterpillars and flies as well as nectar from flowers
Check out their Habits and Habitat here.
Yellowjackets
| Size | ½” to 1” |
| Color | Black or dark brown, usually with yellow markings |
| Body | Segmented and smooth |
| Legs | 6 – yellow |
| Antennae | Yes |
| Stinger | Yes – barbed and can be used repeatedly |
Habitat:
- Generally build nests in the ground
- Paper-like nests made up of chewed cellulose
Habits:
- Aggressive and territorial
- Able to sting multiple times
- Feed on fruit and sugar during summer
Check out their Habits and Habitat here.
